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Steel v Houghton
Steel v Houghton (1788) 1 H Bl 51; 126 ER 32〔The full case name is "Steel ''against'' Houghton et Uxor" ("Steel ''against'' Houghton and wife").〕 is a landmark British judgment by the House of Lords that is considered to mark the modern legal understanding of private property rights. Ostensibly the matter found that that no person has a right at common law to glean the harvest of a private field but has been taken to be more general precedent for all private land matters.
==Background==
In early modern England gleaning was an important source of income for labouring families, at a time when many parishes were affected by enclosure and the wholesale transformation of property rights.
Over the harvests of 1785-1787 conflict had been escalating between land owners and gleaners in the village of Timworth, Suffolk. In 1787 Mary Houghton gleaned on the farm of a wealthy land owner James Steel who sued for trespass.
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